ok，这些都是刚开始，前面这些章节都是基础内容啦，高潮还在后面，慢慢更新！
一般直接使用二进制版本的包，都需要直接找到相关路径使用相关脚本启动关闭脚本：
[root@zonghe ~]# /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/startup.shUsing CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat6Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat6Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat6/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_43/jreUsing CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/bootstrap.jar[root@zonghe ~]# /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/shutdown.shUsing CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat6Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat6Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat6/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_43/jreUsing CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/bootstrap.jar
或者 catalina.sh start catalina.sh stop等参数，详见下面的命令参数详解
[root@zonghe ~]# /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/catalina.sh -hUsing CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat6Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat6Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat6/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_43/jreUsing CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/bootstrap.jarUsage: catalina.sh ( commands ... )commands: debug Start Catalina in a debugger debug -security Debug Catalina with a security manager jpda start Start Catalina under JPDA debugger run Start Catalina in the current window run -security Start in the current window with security manager start Start Catalina in a separate window start -security Start in a separate window with security manager stop Stop Catalina, waiting up to 5 seconds for the process to end stop n Stop Catalina, waiting up to n seconds for the process to end stop -force Stop Catalina, wait up to 5 seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running stop n -force Stop Catalina, wait up to n seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running version What version of tomcat are you running?Note: Waiting for the process to end and use of the -force option require that $CATALINA_PID is defined
如果使用rpm安装的话，在/etc/init.d/ 目录下会有tomcat相关的启动脚本，由于我们使用是二进制版本的tomcat包，所以就需要我们自己写一个相关的启动脚本的安装包，最简单的启动脚本如下：
[root@zonghe ~]# cat /etc/init.d/tomcat#!/bin/shJAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_43CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat6export JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOMEexec $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh $*
这个脚本很简单，其实就是调用catalina.sh这个脚本，$*就是把参数传给catalina.sh脚本，因为是调用catalina.sh 所以这个脚本能接的参数同catalina.sh。
这里我们也可以写一个：
#!/bin/bash# chkconfig: 2345 10 90# description: Start and Stop the Tomcat daemon. TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcatTOMCAT_START=$TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.shTOMCAT_STOP=$TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh # necessary environment variables exportCATALINA_HOME=$TOMCAT_HOMEexport JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_43 # source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network # check that networking is up.[ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0 # check for tomcat scriptif [ ! -f $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/catalina.sh ]then echo "Tomcat not valilable..."exitfi start(){ echo -n "Starting Tomcat: " daemon $TOMCAT_START echo touch /var/lock/subsys/tomcat} stop(){ echo -n $"Shutting down Tomcat: " daemon $TOMCAT_STOP rm -f /var/lock/subsys/tomcat.pid echo } restart(){ stop start} status(){ ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' | wc | awk '{print $2}' > /tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt read line < /tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt if [ $line -gt 0 ]; then echo -n "tomcat ( pid " ps ax --width=1000 | grep "org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' echo -n ") is running..." echo else echo "Tomcat is stopped" fi} case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) stop sleep 3 start ;; status) status ;; *) echo "Usage: tomcatd {start|stop|restart|status}" exit 1esacexit 0 类似的脚本很多，这个脚本也是我参考网友的，其实我自己还是喜欢那个简单的脚本 =.=